Pelvic Congestion Syndrome is a condition that affects women, typically in their reproductive years. It happens when the veins in the pelvis, which are the blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart, become enlarged and stretched. This can cause pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen, pelvic area, and even in the legs.
Think of it like a traffic jam in your veins. Normally, blood flows smoothly through the veins, but in Pelvic Congestion Syndrome, the blood gets stuck and starts to pool in the pelvic area. This pooling of blood puts pressure on the surrounding tissues and can lead to pain.
The exact cause of Pelvic Congestion Syndrome is not always clear, but it can be related to hormonal changes, pregnancy, or previous damage to the veins. Some women may be more prone to this condition due to genetic factors.